Thursday, 29 October 2015

Pulp Fiction

Makes constant reference to earlier films and a key feature of postmodernity is intertextuality. The dance reminds the audience of ‘Saturday night fever’.
Lack of meta-narratives, the irreverent tone such as when they discuss hamburgers with the same seriousness as discussing killing people. This creation of hyper reality is something Baudrillard felt strongly about, arguing it was a prominent aspect of postmodern media.
Assumes both of Jameson’s postmodern characteristics in its visual aesthetic and its worldview. It’s a pastiche of various cinematic modes—film noir, B-movies, samurai films, Blaxploitation.
Tarantino follows Vincent as he slowly surveys the cornucopia of iconography in one long take. To the tune of Ricky Nelson’s “Waitin’ in School,” sung by a Ricky Nelson impersonator, we see what Vincent sees: waiters and waitresses dressed as ’50s icons—Marilyn Monroe, James Dean, Donna Reed—the walls covered with posters of era-specific B-movies—Attack of the 50-ft Woman, High School Confidential, Rock All Night—and finally, the perfect touch that would make Jameson smile with recognition and wince at the same time, a wall of televisions that resemble windows playing old street scenes on a loop, literally forcing the purveyors to look “in” rather than “out.”
The first example of postmodernism in the cult film is Tarantino's disregard for a chronological narrative. Instead he split the film into three stories, "VincentVega and Marcellus Wallace's Wife", "The Gold Watch" and "The Bonnie Situation." This fits in with Lyotard's theory of the declining meta narratives over time, along with the increase of "mini-narratives". This fracturing of time is very postmodern as it throws the audience off slightly, but then the film cleverly ties everything together as the film nears the end, so the audience can understand how everything fits together and it gives them a sense of satisfaction.
1.     The Diner part I
2.     Prelude to “Vincent Vega and Marsellus Wallace’s Wife”
3.     “Vincent Vega and Marsellus Wallace’s Wife”
4.     Prelude to “The Gold Watch”
5.     “The Gold Watch”
6.     “The Bonnie Situation”
7.     The Diner part II
But, chronologically, the scenes would be in this order: 2, 6, 1, 7, 3, 4, 5.

Although the film has some comical elements and situations, its humour isn’t derived from the references to the past therefore it isn’t parody. It is so thick with pastiche though, that it is difficult to place the era in which the film is set. A few examples of pastiche evident in the film: When Marcellus Wallace walks out in front of Butch's car at the traffic lights and turns to face him, this is like the scene in Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock when Marion's boss crosses the street in front of her car.

Ex Machina

A young coder at the world's largest internet company, wins a competition to spend a week at a private retreat belonging to the reclusive CEO of the company. One arrival he learns that he must participate in a bizarre experiment which involves interacting with the world's first true artificial intelligence, which comes in the form of a beautiful female robot.
January 21, 2015
Alex Garland

What makes it postmodern:
Artificial Intelligence – very postmodern idea, of robots or technologically advanced machines that can ‘take over’.

Location – shot all in one location only using 3 characters. Film focuses on character development and tricking the audience so they are as confused as the characters and the only thing that knows everything in the film is Eva, yet she is an AI.
Intertextuality – references many other sci-fi/AI films and ideas.
Good vs evil – tries to break this down by confusing people with who is good and who is evil, tries to make man the enemy and machine the good one. Challenges binary opposites of life and what it means to be human (eg the testing like the Turing test).

Futuristic – it is not set in the future, but the location props and AI suggest advancements that are incomprehensible for humans and imply a futuristic for-knowledge. 

Thursday, 1 October 2015

Post-modernism - YouTube Video

Just a social construct.
There is no set definition.
It is a way of analysing things or frameworks. It is a critique of modernism and structures (post structuralism). There is no absolute truth. Some of these constructs that we build all of society on are gender, power, class, we assume these are real and postmodernism deconstructs this saying they are not necessarily true, they are things we have created as a society and we believe them to be true.
Want to break down good vs evil and male vs female. No one can agree on whether we are in the postmodern era, believed to start in late 19th century as reaction to hyper rationalism of people at the time, people who argue different theories to explain everything. Postmodernism argued nothing is purely objective, no true objective truth.

Any view that is post the modern period that challenges the norm of ideas of structure, binaries, rational thought. Best way is look at art and architecture and music.